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COMMITTEE
ON SPACE RESEARCH
(COSPAR)
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ORIGIN
After the USSR launched its first Earth Satellite in 1957 and thereby opened
the space age, the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU), now the
International Council for Science, established its Committee on Space Research
(COSPAR) during an international meeting in London in 1958. COSPAR's first Space
Science Symposium was organized in Nice in January 1960.
PURPOSE
COSPAR's objectives are to promote on an international level scientific research
in space, with emphasis on the exchange of results, information and opinions,
and to provide a forum, open to all scientists, for the discussion of problems
that may affect scientific space research. These objectives are achieved through
the organization of Scientific Assemblies, publications and other means.
ROLE
In its first years of existence COSPAR, as an entity that ignores political
considerations and views all questions solely from the scientific standpoint,
played an important role as an open bridge between East and West for cooperation
in space. When this role became less prominent with the decline in rivalry between
the two blocs, COSPAR, as an interdisciplinary scientific organization, focused
its objectives on the progress of all kinds of research carried out with the
use of space means (including balloons).
COSPAR acts mainly:
- as a body responsible
for organizing biennial Scientific Assemblies, with strong contributions from
most countries engaged in space research. These meetings allow the presentation
of the latest scientific results, the exchange of knowledge and also the discussion
of space research problems. Over several decades providing this service has
brought recognition to the COSPAR Scientific Assembly as the premier forum
for presenting the most important results in space research in all disciplines
and as the focal point for truly international space science. In this regard
it should be observed that COSPAR has played a central role in the development
of new space disciplines such as life sciences or fundamental physics, by
facilitating the interaction between scientists in emergent space fields and
senior space researchers,
- as an entity which,
in addition to providing a meeting ground for scientists involved in fundamental
research, also publishes a journal to disseminate scientific results,
- as a body organizing,
on a regional scale, scientific exchange on specific research topics, in the
framework of colloquia,
- as a scientific committee
advising, as required, the UN and other intergovernmental organizations on
space research matters or on the assessment of scientific issues in which
space can play a role,
- as a panel for the preparation
of scientific and technical standards related to space research,
- as an entity promoting,
on an international level, research in space, much of which has grown into
large international collaborative programs in the mainstream of scientific
research. COSPAR strives to promote the use of space science for the benefit
of mankind and for its adoption by developing countries and new space-faring
nations.
COSPAR Charter and Bylaws
COSPAR COUNCIL AND BUREAU
COSPAR's highest body is the Council. The Council is comprised of the Committee's
President, Representatives of Member
National Scientific Institutions and
International Scientific Unions, the Chairs of COSPAR Scientific Commissions,
and the Chair of the Finance Committee. The Council meets at the Committee's
biennial Scientific Assembly. Between Assemblies it is the Bureau which runs
COSPAR on a day-to-day basis (see the COSPAR Charter and By-Laws for further
details). The Bureau for the 2006 - 2010 term is composed as follows:
- COSPAR President:
- Prof. R-M. Bonnet*
(France)
- Vice-Presidents:
- Prof. W. Hermsen*
(Netherlands) (w.hermsen
- at - sron.nl)
- Dr. E.C. Stone* (USA)
- Members:
- Prof. M.-H. Jiang
(China)
- Dr. M.E. Machado*
(Argentina) (machado
- at - conae.gov.ar)
- Prof. G.G. Shepherd*
(Canada) (gordon - at - yorku.ca)
- Prof. R. Sridharan
(India)
- Prof.
L. Zelenyi (Russia)
- Prof. J.B. Zielinski*
(Poland)
* second term
COSPAR FINANCE COMMITTEE
- Chair:
- Dr. D. Kendall* (Canada)
(dave.kendall
- at - space.gc.ca)
- Members:
- Dr. G. Horneck (Germany)
- Prof. A.R.W. Hughes
(S. Africa)
* second term
OTHER COSPAR COMMITTEES
Awards
Committee
COSPAR
Scientific Advisory Committee (CSAC)
Editorial Board (Advances in Space Research)
Editorial Board (Space Research Today)
Nomination Committee
Program Committee
Publications Committee
COSPAR SECRETARIAT
- Executive Director:
- Associate Director:
- Administrative Assistant:
- Accountant:
COSPAR Secretariat
c/o CNES
2 place Maurice Quentin
75039 Paris Cedex 01, France
Tel.: +33 1 44 76 75 10
(outside France), 01 44 76 75 10 (inside France)
Fax: +33 1 44 76 74 37 (outside France), 01 44 76 74 37 (inside France)
cospar - at - cosparhq.cnes.fr
http://cosparhq.cnes.fr
Last update of
this page 6 July 2009.
Please send comments to cospar - at - cosparhq.cnes.fr